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Discovery StorageWorld - Tape Capacity Theory

Overview | Topology | Switches Vs Hubs | LAN-Free Backup | Serverless Backup

Serverless Backup
Level 2 Automation

The term "serverless" backup is technically incorrect for this second level SAN backup application. The server still plays a role in the backup operation, using NDMP (Network Data Management Protocol) to manage communications between the SAN storage devices, and ensure that the backups are completed successfully.

However, because server intervention is minimised, and all data is sent directly over the SAN and not via the server as in traditional backup operations, the server has no direct role in transferring data. This significantly increases performance while improving reliability of automated backup processes. Conventional LAN backup operations consume a vast amount of resources, including server CPU cycles, I/O busses and LAN bandwidth as data moves from a server-attached RAID device to a local or network-attached tape library. All aspects of server and network operations are impacted, imposing a significant performance hit.

This adverse effect is also persistently rising in line with data growth, and is one of the main drivers in forcing frequent LAN upgrades, as available backup windows reduce, the backup sizes increase, and bandwidth is congested. LAN traffic load controls and quality of service issues are not best served by intensive backup applications.

Server-free backup architectures remove virtually all of this processing overhead as data is transferred over the high-speed Fibre Channel SAN directly between the source and target storage devices, thus eliminating traditional backup overhead.

Server-free backup solves the backup dilemma by utilising Fibre Channel bandwidth to dramatically increase the rate at which data can be moved, eliminating repeated data movement by enabling direct transfers between SAN storage devices, reducing the server resources required to move the data, and delivering this functionality on live production systems.

 

Method
Server-free backup uses two key functions: the SCSI-3 block copy command, also known as THIRD-PARTY COPY, and Network Data Management Protocol (NDMP)-compliant software to manage communications between the server and the tape library.

The backup application software is used as a trigger for the devices, sending the ENHANCED COPY commands together with location and destination details via NDMP. The process is then carried out automatically without further intervention from the backup application, effectively operating autonomously.

 

Zero Backup Window
The combination of NDMP-compliant backup applications, SCSI copy and backup agent technology has the potential to enable another powerful SAN-based application: zero backup window. Usually the backup agent creates a snapshot of the backup data, in effect a point-in-time virtual mirror that requires only a small fraction of the disk space needed to create an actual mirror of the data. This allows the applications to be returned to production status almost immediately instead of remaining unavailable for the duration of the backup operation.

The snapshot directs the backup software to the disk location of the original data for backup. If a write command is issued to update the backup data set, it is intercepted by the backup agent, and the update is written to a new section on the disk, maintaining the integrity of the original data. When the backup is completed, the snapshot is deleted freeing up that disk space.

This type of function is extremely valuable when applying a low Recovery Point Objective, as it allows backups to be constantly performed on live data, even during peak hours, allowing a data rollback to earlier the same day in the event of data loss.

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