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Defining
RAID Level 5 - Disk Striping with Distributed Parity
By
distributing the redundant information across all of the array's
member disks, as contrasted to RAID Level 4's dedicated approach,
RAID Level 5 alleviates the write bottleneck intrinsic to RAID Level
4. However, it is not entirely eliminated, resulting in asymmetrical
performance - better read than write performance. Because of this
intrinsic asymmetry, RAID Level 5 is often augmented with related
storage technologies such as caching. Higher levels of reliability
and availability are also achieved by distributing the redundant
information rather than dedicating disk drives to the redundant
information.
RAID 5 offers the highest Read data transaction rate of all levels
combined with a medium Write rate. The low ratio of ECC Parity disks
to data disks offers hardware efficiency. Click here for an example
of a RAID 5 configuration.
Disk failure does have a medium impact on the total transfer rate
and also incorporates the most complex controller design.
- Other
RAID5 configurations may be:
RAID5: An array of three or more drives
with parity striped across all three member disks
- RAID
5+1: Two mirrored RAID 5
arrays
- RAID
5+5: Three
independent RAID 5 arrays, each with a minimum of three disks,
are configured again to a higher level RAID 5 array. This permits
one of the arrays to fail completely without affecting the data
integrity.
Next:
Level
6
Related
topics:
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