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Interfaces: Low Voltage Differential (LVD)
SCSI: Small Computer System Interface
LUN: Logical Unit Number

Also known as Ultra2 SCSI, LVD is the latest arrival to the stable of SCSI standards, combining the higher data integrity, longer cabling, and reduces interference advantages of High Voltage Differential SCSI (HVD), with the simpler design and lower manufacturing costs of Single-Ended SCSI (SE) .

In an LVD physical interface, each signal has a dedicated return conductor to ensure signal integrity and reduce interference. This is in direct contrast to a single-ended interface devices. A differential signaling is generated by a balanced LVD driver whereby each SCSI signal has a plus signal (+) on one conductor and its exact complement minus signal (-) on the other conductor. The LVD driver works to either assert a signal (when it pushes current to the positive signal or pulls current from the negative signal) or negates a signal when it pulls current to the positive signal and pushes current from the negative signal.

LVD signaling is inherently less noisy than single-ended signaling and this improved stability offers many I/O system benefits including greater cable distances, more device connectivity, and faster data transfer rates. Introduced initially at a marginal increase cost to the user, Ultra2's rapid acceptance and availability has stabilised prices quickly to the level of previous generation single-ended devices.

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